"Ephraim was a trained young heifer that loved to thresh, and
I stroked her fair neck; I will harness Ephraim, Judah will plow; Jacob will
harrow [break
up ground] for himself" (Hosea 10:11).
In the
above verse, YHVH is painting for us one of the most beautiful pictures of the
two sons of Jacob working together to prepare the ground for planting. Ephraim
is seen here as a young heifer that has been running wild, breaking and tearing
up the ground, trampling and destroying the grass that the herd is grazing
on. But at one stage she calms down and
is taught by the gentle strokes of a yoke that is placed around her neck, in
preparation to pull the furrowing tool. Apparently
farrowing comes after the initial plowing, with the farming implement that is used
being more like a disk or cultivator which breaks up the clods of ground that
had already been plowed by a stronger animal, like a mature ox or bull. Thus, this young heifer would be strong
enough to pull an ancient drag-like tool over the surface of the field.
Next, Judah
is given the task of "putting his hands to" the tool that Ephraim
(the heifer) is pulling and together they are preparing the earth for planting
seed. What kind of seed have they been
growing in their field until now? Skipping
over verse 12, let us read verse 13 which gives a clear indication as to what
the brothers' joint field has yielded. "You
have plowed wickedness, you have reaped injustice, you have eaten the fruit of
lies. Because you have trusted in your power and in the multitude of your
warriors". While this may still be the case in our day, two thousand
years ago YHVH set in motion a covenant that would restore and reverse the kind
of harvest that those two had produced in the fields of the hearts of men. This
is why there is a remarkable verse inserted between verse 11 (which was our
opening verse) and verse 13. YHVH has
not given up on them even though, as recorded in Ezekiel 36, they defiled His
land with their idolatry, and thus were cast away into the nations where they continued
to profane His Holy name, spreading their wicked ways under every green tree as
stated in Jeremiah 2:20: “When on every high hill and under every green tree
you lay down, playing the harlot”.
Yet,
after all the years of idolatry and harlotry, YHVH promises Ephraim and Judah
that He would turn everything around (read Ezekiel 36:22-38). “Thus says Adonai YHVH: 'It is not
for your sake, O house of Israel, that I am about to act, but for the sake of
my holy name, which you have profaned among the nations to which you came'”
(Ezekiel 36:22).
The
Biblical prophets are the ones with whom YHVH has entrusted His perfect plan. Hosea, of course, is no different. Thus, our
text (10:11) continues to inform us that when the two brothers are joined in
the act of "harrowing" (breaking up ground) they are, quite suddenly,
addressed as "Jacob" – "Jacob will harrow for himself" (a
similar transformation is recorded in Zachariah 9:13). In other words,
they are now one unit, Jacob/Israel. It is at this point that they are ready to
obey YHVH's word, which up until now they never heeded, nor were they able to
do so. So Elohim addresses them, saying: "Sow for yourselves
righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground; for it is time
to seek YHVH that he may come and rain righteousness upon you".
If we are
in the day in which YHVH is pouring these rains of righteousness, if
this the time, let us seek Him, as urged to do by the same prophet: "Come, let us return to YHVH; for it
is he who has torn, and he will heal us; he has struck down, and he will bind
us up. After two days he will revive us; on the third day he will raise
us up, that we may live before him. Let us know, let us press on to know YHVH;
his appearing is as sure as the dawn; he will come to us like the showers, like
the spring rains that water the earth" (Hosea 6:1-3).
A great summary of our discussion on Wednesday! Thank you. Let us appropriate these verses and live them out!
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