Jeremiah chapter 31 is packed with prophetic information, especially as it pertains to the House of Israel/Ephraim. The references to this house range from "a people" (am, v. 1) to "watchmen" (v. 4), to "virgin daughter" (of Israel, v. 21), through to Ephraim as an individual (v. 20) and more. Each of these metaphors is related to another aspect of this House's future destiny.
Among the many details enumerated in
this outstanding chapter, the process of salvation, redemption, and restoration
to the land is also depicted, with repentance being a major phase in this
process.
One particular aspect of the return
(i.e., restoration to the land) is described in verse 21, where Israel is
addressed as "a virgin": "Set up for yourself roadmarks, place
for yourself guideposts; Direct your mind to the highway, the way by which you
went. Return, O virgin of Israel, return to these your cities". The word
for "roadmarks" in Hebrew is "tzi'yu'nim" (singular -
"tzi'yun"), a word that is reminiscent of "tzi'yon" – Zion.
But even more striking is the word for "guideposts", which is
"tamrurim" (singular – "tamrur"). A few verses above, we
read: "Thus says YHVH, 'a voice is
heard in Ramah, lamentation and bitter weeping. Rachel is weeping for
her children; she refuses to be comforted for her children, because they are no
more'" (Jeremiah 31:15). In Hebrew Rachel's "bitter
weeping" is… "b'chi (weeping) tamrurim (bitter)", being the same
word we just encountered for "guideposts". "Tamrurim' are also
found in Hosea 12:14, where it says: "Ephraim has provoked to anger most bitterly [tamrurim];
Therefore his Lord [in Hebrew "his adon"] will leave the guilt of his
bloodshed upon him, and return his reproach upon him".
This serious charge against Ephraim is
reversed in Jeremiah 31 with, firstly, Rachel's bitter ("tamrurim")
weeping over her captive and lost sons, but about whom Elohim says: "Restrain
your voice from weeping, and your eyes from tears; For your work shall be
rewarded,' declares YHVH, 'and they shall return from the land of the
enemy. And there is hope for your
future,' declares YHVH, 'and your children shall return to their own
territory'" (Jeremiah 31:16-17). Secondly, the next verses (18-19) express
Ephraim's deep repentance, with the following verse (20) being the most
endearing and loving address of Abba toward this returning prodigal.
But now we must ask ourselves, how is
it that at this stage "tamrurim" – "bitterness" – transitions
into "guideposts"? As we saw above, the call to the Virgin Daughter
of Israel is to "Direct your mind to the highway, the way by which you
went. Return, O virgin of Israel, return to these your cities". The
"guideposts" are supposed to lead the now-redeemed Israel to turn
back, retrace her steps, and return by the way in which she went. This path of
repentant return is, therefore, to be replete with an awakening, even to the
point that the forgetfulness that characterizes Joseph's children (being in a
state of "Menashe" – forgetfulness) is to be erased, giving way to a
revival of memories of not only the sins committed against YHVH in the land of
Israel, but also in the sojournings of each respective historic diaspora/land
of exile. Abba is well able to revive and jar one's memory, ancestral history
and annals, to fill the void of 'no-memory' and lack of historical background.
Unlike Judah, whose wanderings among
the peoples are well-documented and etched in their souls, so to speak,
Ephraim/Israel is devoid of such documented history (other than the Bible, of
course). Without knowledge of the past, one's present identity is often unclear.
But is it possible that in Ephraim's mandatory bitter weeping of repentance,
Abba is saying that the journey back to Him, to his brethren, and to the land can
and will be led by literal and historical "guideposts"
necessary for the restoration to be complete? To reiterate, the "bitter
weeping" of repentance, leading to the unveiling of one's past, is the
path of Ephraim-Israel-Virgin-Daughter's gradual return.
Through Messiah's grace, Mother
Rachel's bitter weeping intercession has ended. But not so for her children. In their
season of awakened memory, bitter weeping becomes a guide to the roads that
lead to Zion.
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