“YHVH sent a word into Ya’acov and it fell on
Israel, and all peoples know it” (Isa.
9:8-9). Although this scripture is interposed in a negative context, its truth
is doubtlessly applicable to everything that YHVH ever spoke to our
forefathers. In spite of the fact that His word was imparted to them thousands
of years ago, a historical perspective, as well as present day reality, both
reveal that, “His word has fallen on the entire nation of Israel as a
testimony to all peoples”.
Historically YHVH divided the Israelite nation into two, Judah and
Joseph/Ephraim. This in order that He
would have two witness nations for a time, until He would join them again in
His hand and in the land (see Ezekiel 37:19-21).
One of the many roles that Israel plays in
being a witness nation. Is that of YHVH’s priesthood. One of the “words which fell on Israel”, is,
”to be a kingdom of priests” (Ex 19:6). However, this proclamation may be read
in a number of ways. The Hebrew word used in this text for “kingdom” is
“mamlacha”, which can mean “priests who are under a kingly authority”, or
“priests who themselves have dominion, sovereignty or royalty”. The Apostle
Peter, in his letter addressing “the aliens scattered abroad” within the
Gentile nations, refers to his addressees as “a royal priesthood and a set
apart nation” (1 Pet. 2:9). The noun
“aliens”, or “strangers”, is translated from the Greek word, “parepidemos”
which literally means “a people living alongside the heathens” (ref. 1 Pet.
1:1). It behooves us to ask, then, whom is Peter referring to? Who was the
nation that was not residing on its own real-a-state? It appears then that the Apostle is writing
to Israelites who are not in their own land, but are scattered among the other
nations.
Peter continues to identify these people by
quoting the prophet Hosea. He addresses those he is writing to as “not My
people”, being a reference to Israel of the House of Ephraim, or Yoseph
(Hos. 1:10). He goes on to say that
through the redemptive work of the Messiah they are now “a royal
priesthood”. But as we know, Levi
was the tribe that was selected temporarily to serve the Tabernacle and Aaron
their firstborn maintained the priesthood. However, it is not that priesthood
that Peter is referring to as fulfilling the divine call conferred upon the
nation as a whole (ref. Ex. 19:6). Hosea already hints at this priesthood when
he says to Ephraim: "Hear this, O priests!
Take heed, O house of Israel! Give ear, O house of the king! For yours is the
judgment…though I rebuke them all. I know Ephraim, and Israel is not hidden
from Me; for now, O Ephraim, you commit harlotry; Israel is defiled” (Hos.5:1-3). Why did YHVH refer to Israel (Ephraim) as a
“priest”?
There was a priestly office in Israel before
the Torah was given, other than the Levitical one, which is mentioned shortly
before the latter order came into being.
In Exodus 19, which is one of the most dramatic chapters in the entire
bible, Israel, YHVH’s national first born, arrives at the mountain of His
presence in the third month. “I bore you on eagles wings and brought you to
Myself” (Ex 19:4), is YHVH’s description of that part of their journey. He
then goes on, elaborating on the special status they are to have among all the
other nations. And although all the
earth was and is YHVH’s, these children or seed of Ya’acov were to belong to
Him as His special treasure, or possession, and thus were not “their own”.
Immediately following these declarations, YHVH identifies them as “a kingdom
of priests”.
Before YHVH descended upon the mountain in the
cloud and fire, He gave orders for the consecration of the people, so as to
enable them to stand before Him and hear His voice indicating their priestly
role. When all of this is said and done, the people gather on the third day
around the mountain, which YHVH had warned them not to touch. But they were
to be present there, before Him, in order to hear His Word. One of the
conditions for becoming YHVH’s kingdom of priests was to “obey His voice and
keep covenant” (Ex. 19:5).
Because of man’s inherent weakness and tendency
to worship that which he sees with His eyes and touches with his hands, YHVH
had to send Moshe down the mountain a second time to warn the people not to
touch the mountain, or break through the set boundary. At this point YHVH commands Moshe to go down
and to tell the priests to consecrate themselves (ref. Ex 19:22), repeating
this charge twice. "Away! Get down and then come up, you and Aaron with
you. But do not let the priests and the people break through to come up to
YHVH, lest He break out against them" (Ex. 19:24).
Who are these pre-Levitical priests? Let us take a look at the ordination of the
Levites. "Now behold, I Myself have taken the Levites from among the
children of Israel instead of every firstborn who opens the womb
among the children of Israel. Therefore the Levites shall be Mine” (Num. 3:12).
The Levites had replaced the firstborn’s position and role as priest. However
not all Levites were to be the priest, only Aaron (the firstborn in Levi). What made YHVH change the priesthood. As is noted it occurred almost immediately
after the Torah was given.
So with the coming of the Torah of Sinai,
something changed in the heart of the people.
Paul in his commentary to the believers in Rome, he explains what
happened. “Therefore
by the deeds of the Torah no flesh will be justified in His sight, for by the
Torah came the knowledge of sin” (Romans 3:20). With the conviction of sin and its results
“death” and separation from a Holy Elohim and Father. YHVH immediately gave Moses the Mishkan and
an officiating priesthood to this day in the Nation of Judah. However, with the New or renewed Covenant,
YHVH through the death of Israel’s Messiah Yeshua gave to not just Israel, but
for all the Adamic family a future and a hope.
Let us venture back now to the day on which
YHVH took the sons of Israel out of Egypt. One of the first things that He did
was to take the first fruit unto Himself.
"Consecrate to Me all the firstborn, whatever opens the womb
among the children of Israel, both of man and beast; it is Mine."
(Exodus 13:2). These firstborn of man
and beast did not belong to themselves, rather they were YHVH’s for His
purposes. These were the priests and the animals that were set aside, or
separated, holy unto YHVH.
By scriptural definition a priest is a
firstborn who does not belong to himself; he is YHVH’s special treasure and
possession through whom YHVH will do His work.
After Messiah fulfilled His redemptive role as
the Lamb that takes away the sin of the Cosmos (the present sin and death world
in humanity), YHVH, in the form of the Holy Spirit, began to draw out of the
progeny of Avraham a first fruit of the New Cosmic order (ref. Rom. 4:16; James
1:1,18, Heb 2:16). Ever since the initial outpouring upon the disciples on the
Feast of Shavuot –Pentecost - in the third month, He has been germinating a
remnant of the Abrahamic seed, which is to grow and become an expression of a Servant
Priesthood after the Order of Malchizedec.
“To Him (Yeshua our high priest), who loved us and washed us
from our sins in His own blood, and made us kings and priests to His Elohim and
Father, to Him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen” (Rev.1:5-6).
Ephraim