This is the story of a certain woman, who like the well-known
Prodigal Son became desolate and impoverished after resorting to ‘lovers’ for
her sustenance and well-being. Although
married, she loved her adulterous ways so much that she even sold herself to harlotry. The consequence of her sin put her on the
road to destruction (see Micah 2:10).
Under the pressure of life’s circumstances this adulteress
reached an unfathomable level of desperation. She found herself without lovers,
and without sustenance, much like the Prodigal Son. So in desperation she
decided to repent and return. From that lowly place she cried out: “I will go and return to my first husband,
for then it was better for me than now” (Hosea 2:7b).
But how could her (former) husband even think twice about
forgiving her and taking her back? Thankfully, YHVH’s great mercies are
entwined in the laws that govern sin and rebellion, even adultery combined with
harlotry, which to us seem the worst of the worst. And so in His great
compassion the Elohim and Husband of Israel gave her a certificate of divorce,
in order that she would not have to face the death penalty as a consequence of her
rebellion, and would still have an opportunity to repent.
The prophet Hosea allows us to take a close look at the
relationship between YHVH and Northern Israel.
It is not only a prophetic declaration of YHVH’s destiny for her, but
also a revelation of His sovereignty and faithfulness to redeem and restore this
wayward one back to Himself.
"Therefore, behold, I will
allure her, will bring her into the wilderness, and speak to her heart. I will
give her her vineyards from there, and the Valley of Achor as a door of hope;
She shall sing there, as in the days of her youth, as in the day when she came
up from the land of Egypt” (Hosea 2:14-15). YHVH banished the faithless wife to the wilderness of the nations in 722
BC, but has left her a door of hope in, of all places, the valley of
Achor. What is this valley and why there
the door of hope?
When Joshua and
the Children of Israel first entered the land and witnessed the miracle of the
collapse of the walls of Jericho, they were told by the Elohim of Hosts (Elohey
Tzvaot) that, “The city shall be under the ban, it
and all that is in it belongs to YHVH” (Joshua 6:17). The Israelites were not to be tempted by the
silver, gold, garments or anything else in that doomed city. However, one man
violated the ban and took the silver, gold and a Babylonian garment and hid it
in his tent. That one violation brought on all Israel a defeat when attempting
to take the next city of Ai. YHVH
eventually revealed the culprit and sentence was passed, but not before Joshua
and the elders went on their faces before YHVH and repented. Then in the valley Achor, Achan and his
family were stoned and then, together with all their belongings they were
burned. Notice that all of Israel was
indicted by Achan’s sin, and until the “accursed” thing was removed all of
Israel stood guilty because of the sin of the one man (Joshua 7:1, 11). (All of
Israel were rid of the guilt of sin by virtue of the act of the one man –
Yeshua).
What are the traits shared by Achan,
the Prodigal, and the unfaithful wife? Achan coveted the Babylonian garment,
the silver and the gold (Joshua 7:21), the son coveted his inheritance, while the
adulteress was much easier to please. She only went after bread, water, wool,
linen, oil, and drink (Hos. 2:5), even though YHVH maintains that He had
provided her with much more: grain, new wine, oil, silver and gold (v. 8). But
being blind to His love, she couldn’t see what was available to her, and was
willing to settle for much less and get it from other sources. But whereas for
Achan the valley of Achor was a place of total annihilation, YHVH was willing
to turn that lowland of death into a gateway of hope for His repentant wife.
The root letters of “Achor” (ayin,
kaf, resh) make up a verb which means “to trouble” or “to stir up”. At most
times this troubling involves breaking a status quo, compromising someone else’s
situation, even to the point of bringing upon them a taboo, excommunication, or
a curse, and there are many scriptural examples of what this kind of “troubling”
can cause another, or has the potential to do (e. g. Gen. 34:30, 1st
Kings 18:17,18).
As mentioned, all
of Israel stood guilty of Achan’s act before YHVH, and hence forfeited their
ability to defeat their enemies (Joshua 7:12). Therefore He told Joshua to sanctify
the people and then have them remove from their midst that which was under the
ban (7:11, 13). It was only when the
people as a whole were gathered, having taken corporate responsibility toward
one another and faced the issue at hand, that YHVH revealed the root cause of
their predicament. Notice the order of the procedure; first the nation as a
whole, then the tribes, the families, and lastly the individuals (7:14, 16-18).
How does the valley of Achor then
become a door of hope? In Joshua 7:26,
it says that after the stoning, the burning, and the raising of a heap of stones
over the remains of Achan and his family, “YHVH turned from the fierceness of
His anger”. But then it adds, “The name of that place has been called
the valley of Achor to this day”. Even though YHVH’s anger has been “appeased”,
at that time the place itself has not become a “door of hope”.
What makes for the reverse? Why in
the case of the woman/Israel this valley is no longer named “Achor”, but
instead is named a door of hope? Listen to the words of Joshua to Achan: "My
son, I beg you, give glory to YHVH the Elohim of Israel, and make confession to
Him, and tell me now what you have done; do not hide it from me" (Joshua
7:19).
It was not the gold, silver or the
garment that were accursed, but it was the covetous and disobedient heart of
Achan (and the heart of the wayward wife) that were not right before YHVH. The hope of Israel is embedded in learning
that YHVH is holy and everything that is His is holy, including us as His
people. When the wife returns to Her Husband she must do so in total holiness
(k’dusha), as there is no other way to come to Him. Has the door of hope
started to crack open in what was the valley of Achor, a valley that now spells
a future and a hope? Are these words meant for now, for those who after
repenting have been cleansed and redeemed by the blood of the Lamb, and who
have also regained their identity as Israel? If it is now that Israel is to be that repentant
wife in accordance with Hosea’s description? Will she be willing to follow His
prescribed protocol?
Ephraim and Rimona